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Hafiz Muhammad Saeed (Urdu: حافظ محمد سعید; born 1948 ) is the chief or ''amir'' of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah, which operates mainly from Pakistan and has had sanctions placed against it as a terrorist organisation by the United Nations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News — US puts $10m bounty on Lashkar-e-Taiba's Hafiz Saeed )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UN declares Jamaat-ud-Dawa a terrorist front group — The Long War Journal )〕 He is an internationally designated terrorist even though he is influential in certain religious groups. The USA has placed a bounty on him for allegedly inciting Kashmiris in separatist activities but there have been protests in Pakistan against the US bounty.〔http://www.cnbcpakistan.com/Thousands-protest-against-US-bounty-on-Hafiz-Saeed-news-2027.html〕 He has claimed that India will be forced to leave Kashmir just like US was forced to leave Afghanistan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India will be forced to Kashmir just like US in Afghanistan: Hafiz Saeed )〕 India considers him one of its most wanted terrorists because of his alleged ties with Lashkar-e-Taiba and his involvement in attacks against India such as the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, therefore Saeed is listed on the NIA Most Wanted list and India has banned his organisation as a terrorist organisation. The United States,〔(USA redesignates Pakistan-based terror groups ) The Tribune〕 the United Kingdom, the European Union,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Council Decision of 22 December 2003 )〕 Russia〔(Terror list out ) Arab Times〕 and Australia have also banned LET.〔(Australian National Security, Listing of Terrorism Organisations ) Attorney-General's Department〕 The United Nations also declared Jama'at-ud-Da'wah a terrorist organisation in December 2008 and Hafiz Saeed a terrorist as its leader. Since 2008, various Indian politicians have demanded that Saeed be handed over but there is no extradition treaty between the two countries. In April 2012, the United States announced a bounty of $10 million on Hafiz Saeed, for his alleged role in the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India welcomes $10 million bounty on Hafiz Saeed )〕 Hafiz Saeed states that he has no links with LeT and that India has neither evidence nor any real proof behind their allegations.〔 Hafiz Saeed also blames India for the Peshawar Attack which resulted in 141 deaths and 124 injuries.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hafiz Saeed, Musharraf blame India for Peshawar carnage )〕 Pakistani officials have stated that Saeed has been helping with identification and rehabilitation of former militants.〔 Saeed currently lives in Lahore, Pakistan in a fortified house, office and mosque. He gives interviews to media, including the New York Times newspaper.〔 ==Background== In 1950, Hafiz Muhammad Saeed was born in a Gujjar family in Sargodha, Punjab.〔 〕 As told by his father,〔()〕 Kamal-ud-Din, a farmer, in the autumn of 1947, his family started migrating from Haryana and reached Pakistan in around four months. His family lost 36 of its members when migrating from Hisar, Haryana to Lahore during the Partition of India.〔 He is married, and his wife's name is Maimoona.〔(LHC seeks reply from Punjab, Centre ), Dailytimes.com.pk, 11 December 2002.〕 General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq appointed Hafiz Muhammad Saeed to the Council on Islamic Ideology, and he later served as an Islamic Studies teacher at the University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan.〔 He was sent to Saudi Arabia in the early 1980s by the university for higher studies where he met Saudi Sheikhs who were taking part in the Afghan jihad. They inspired him to join his colleague, Professor Zafar Iqbal, in taking an active role supporting the Mujahideen in Afghanistan. There he met some youth who later became his companions. In 1987, Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, along with Abdullah Azzam, founded Markaz Dawa-Wal-Irshad, a group with roots in the Jamait Ahl-e-Hadis.〔〔 This organisation spawned the jihadist group Lashkar-e-Taiba in 1990,〔 with the help of Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence officers. Lashkar's primary target is the disputed Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. He is also quoted as saying, "There cannot be any peace while India remains intact. Cut them, cut them so much that they kneel before you and ask for mercy." Hafiz Muhammad Saeed holds two master's degrees from the University of Punjab and a specialisation in Islamic Studies and Arabic Language from King Saud University. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hafiz Muhammad Saeed」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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